What is the difference between the Caral civilization and the civilization of Egypt?

The primary difference is that Caral (Peru) is the oldest civilization in the Americas (c. 3000-1800 BCE), contemporary with Egypt, but developed in isolation, with a society that appears to have been peaceful. Egypt (Africa), on the other hand, is an Old World civilization with a strong state system based on pharaohs and hieroglyphic writing, and with a solid militaristic and monumental tradition. However, although Caral also erected pyramids, these were of a different type (ceremonial platforms) and were built before the Egyptian ones. Caral, in Peru. Time and place: The oldest civilization in the Americas, even before the Mesoamerican cultures, was the one that developed between 3000 and 1800 BCE. Isolation: It developed independently of other civilizations worldwide, such as Mesopotamia or Egypt. Architecture: Round plazas, truncated pyramids, and public buildings used for ceremonial purposes. No weapons or evidence of warfare have been found, indicating a peaceful society. Heritage: Societies with complex cities, an economy based on trade and agriculture, and significant cultural advancements despite not having a known hieroglyphic writing system. Egypt (on the African continent) Time and place: Africa, which experienced dynastic development from 3100 BC, contemporary with Caral, although its large buildings were developed later. Global context: With cultural exchanges, it is part of the great civilizations of the "Old World" (along with Mesopotamia, India, and China). Architecture: Grand pyramids (like those of Giza), ziggurats, and temples, primarily as tombs for pharaohs and religious and political centers, with a strong military focus. Heritage: A culture that had an impact on the Mediterranean, complex funerary beliefs, hieroglyphic writing, and a strong centralized state. Key Differences Age/Environment: Caral was the first civilization in the Americas, while Egypt is one of the earliest settlements in the Old World. Although both cultures coexisted, Caral is older in its early phases than the Classical Pharaonic period of Egypt. Social Character: Caral appears to have been a peaceful society, while Egypt was a militaristic and theocratic system of government focused on the pharaoh. Purpose of the Pyramids: The pyramids of Caral were ceremonial platforms, while the Egyptian pyramids, and the Mayan ones (which came later), were used as tombs or temples. Writing System: Ancient Egypt created an advanced hieroglyphic writing system; in Caral, although a similar writing system was not discovered, a system of quipus (knotted cords) was found.